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Is America Ungovernable?

Saturday, December 12, 2009

If you read the Democratic-leaning and/or left-of-center blogs these days, you can't help but see an increased level of overall frustration at the "lack of progress" being made in Washington, DC. In part, I think this is a reaction to the heightened expectations people had coming out of the inspirational, exciting, "hope and change" Obama campaign, and the disappointment that fundamental change hasn't come to our nation yet (I believe this is true emotionally even if, intellectually, people realize that fundamental change wasn't going to come in a year, or even several years). In part, I think the frustration is also a reaction to the bottled-up yearning for forward momentum on a wide range of pressing issues - environment, energy, health care, immigration, economic fairness and social justice, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Gitmo, etc., etc. - that were either ignored or actually saw "negative progress" (e.g., they regressed) during the Bush years. But it's also the result of a perception that we have a Democratic president and a Democratic Congress (with a "filibuster-proof majority," no less!), yet things aren't getting done to the degree (and quality level) people want them to get done.

Given all the frustration out there, it's got to go somewhere. On the right, it's mostly been channeled - by Glenn Beck, Rush Limbaugh, Sarah Palin, and others of their ilk - into the "tea parties" and other expressions of (largely) inarticulate/incoherent rage, anger, etc. On the left, however, there hasn't been an equivalent populist movement, most likely because there's no obvious "enemy" for the left, which has ostensible "friends" controlling the executive and legislative branches of government. [In addition, many if not most on the left voted for and even worked hard to elect Democrats in 2006 and 2008, and it's hard psychologically to say "uh oh, did I make a mistake?"]

Anyway, the frustration among many Democrats and progressives is out there. The frustration is being fueled in part by the bad economy, but also by policies and rhetoric that make many on the "left" uncomfortable, whether it's the surge in Afghanistan, the Wall Street "bailout" (the fact that nearly all the money is being repaid to the taxpayers doesn't seem to have penetrated fully, at least not yet), a health care bill that seems to drop another progressive element every day that goes by, the continuation of "don't ask don't tell," the failure to close Gitmo, the failure (so far) to pass a strong clean energy/climate bill, the failure (so far) to pass "card check"...on and on we go.

But perhaps even more than any one of these specific issues is the frustration at watching the U.S. Senate (and, to a lesser extent, the House) struggle to get legislation passed. The other day, Steven Pearlstein wrote in the Washington Post about Senate minority leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY), "the charmless and shameless hypocrite who offers up a steady stream of stale ideology and snarky talking points but almost never a constructive idea." According to Pearlstein - and I think he's 100% correct on this - "McConnell has decided that the only way for Republicans to win is for President Obama to lose, and he will use lies, threats and all manner of parliamentary subterfuge to obstruct the president’s programs." I would add that it's the same exact situation in the House, where John Boehner, Eric Cantor and Company also have been voting in lockstep "no, no, no, no, and no" on anything and everything, with the only apparent goal being to tear down the Democrats and to "score political points," as Pearlstein writes.

The sad fact of the matter is that Republican Congressmen and Senators believe - and they are mostly correct, as far as I can tell - that the biggest threat to their reelection comes not from the left or the center, but from the far right. This means that there's no incentive for these folks to move to the center, and every incentive for them to move to the right.

Meanwhile, we just finished 8 years of Republican (mis)rule, during which pretty much every aspect of right-wing ideology was proven (at least to anyone who was paying the least bit of attention) to be a disastrous failure. The result, politically, was that Republicans lost control of Congress in 2006 and the White House in 2008, much to their chagrin (and rage). So where does that leave Republicans? Pretty much, saying "no" to everything, stomping their feet, throwing temper tantrums (and "tea parties"), yelling "you lie" at the president, pandering to the craziest of crazies on the right, you name it.

So much for bipartisanship, in other words. Yet - and here's another source of frustration on the left - the Obama administration and many Congressional Democrats don't seem to realize this fact. Out here in the progressive grassroots/netroots, though, many of us see this clearly. As a result, many of us believe that it's completely futile - not to mention degrading - for Democrats to keep reaching their hands out to Republicans, only to get them stomped on, slapped away, spit on, etc. Thus, we have had the endless courtship of Olympia Snowe (R-ME) on health care reform, and where has it gotten us, aside from making the legislation worse? Got me.

Now, some people would argue that this situation is all (or mostly) about tactics and personalities. Others, like Ezra Klein and Matt Yglesias, are more interested in looking at "the structural incentives that make people of all sorts do good and bad things." and I think they're on to something. Here's more from Yglesias article, "Ungovernable America":
We’re suffering from an incoherent institutional set-up in the [S]enate. You can have a system in which a defeated minority still gets a share of governing authority and participates constructively in the victorious majority’s governing agenda, shaping policy around the margins in ways more to their liking. Or you can have a system in which a defeated minority rejects the majority’s governing agenda out of hand, seeks opening for attack, and hopes that failure on the part of the majority will bring them to power. But right now we have both simultaneously. It’s a system in which the minority benefits if the government fails, and the minority has the power to ensure failure. It’s insane, and it needs to be changed.
Sadly, I think that's exactly what is going on: "a system in which the minority benefits if the government fails, and the minority has the power to ensure failure." Why does the minority have that power? Several reasons. First, the filibuster and other arcane rules which make it fairly easy for a minority to block - or slow to a crawl - anything they don't like in the Senate. Second, we have a highly diverse Democratic caucus, yet we need every single one of them - including the two independents (Joe Lieberman's a major problem) who caucus with the Democrats - to vote for "cloture" in order to overcome filibusters and get anything done. In addition, we have a large number of "blue dogs" who often vote more like Republicans than Democrats, meaning that we end up negotiating with ourselves, usually to water down legislation so that they don't make the progress they could. Third, we have the insidious influence of money and corporate power on our politics, whether it's "Big Pharma" or "Big Oil" buying influence with people who are supposed be representing us. Finally, the right-wing noise machine has radicalized/polarized/poisoned our politics worse than ever, making it next to impossible for any Republican to break ranks and - god forbid - work with Democrats in good faith (see Charlie Crist, "Dede" Scozzafava, even Lindsey Graham). Today, there is essentially no good faith, as there used to be pre-Rove, pre-Cheney, pre-DeLay, pre-Beck, pre-Limbaugh, pre-Palin, etc., just vitriol, hyperbole, nastiness and idiocy. That's not a constructive environment to get work done in Washington or anywhere else.

So, in the end is America "ungovernable?" I don't believe we've reached that point yet as a nation, but I do believe we're getting closer. Here in Virginia, we essentially witnessed that over the past 4 years, as House of Delegates Republicans worked to block almost every initiative - except for the bad ones, like repealing the estate tax, passing the "transportation monstrosity" or giving Dominion Power everything it wanted - Tim Kaine and the Democrats tried to accomplish. Essentially, Virginia Republicans decided that they created a "monster" by letting Mark Warner get stuff done, and they weren't going to make that same "mistake" again. Sadly, their obstructionism was not only not punished at the polls this past November, it actually was rewarded by voters. Which brings us to the last structural problem: an electorate that gets far too much of its "news" from dumbed-down, "infotainment" TV and radio (and newspapers, increasingly), and an overwhelmingly right-wing or corporate-biased media. None of this bodes well for the "informed, engaged citizenry" that is absolutely essential to the effective functioning of a Democracy. It also doesn't bode well in the context of the question, "Is America Ungovernable?"